JavaScript Salaries, Rates, and Team Costs Review Comparison USA and Ukraine

JavaScript Salaries, Rates, and Team Costs Review Comparison USA and Ukraine

In this study, we relied on deep knowledge and detailed monthly market analyzes in JavaScript technologies – ReactJS, VueJS, ReactNative, NodeJS, as well as delivery teams consisting of PM, BA, QA, DevOps specialists.

For each position in the team, we will provide a short definition, project role and minimum skill set.

usa

USA developer cost structure

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Taxes (7,55%)

Employer payroll tax rates are 6.2% for Social Security and 1.45% for Medicare.

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Paid vacations (6,8%)

The average paid vacation is 10-18 days.

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Benefits (20,6%)

Insurance (8%) and Legally required benefits (7.6%) and HR, office expenses (5%)

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Recruitment fees (20%)

The standard recruiting fee for agencies is between 15% and 20% of the first-year salary for a permanent job the recruiter is filling. Some agencies may charge as much as 25% for hard-to-fill roles.

usa

Ukraine developer cost structure

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Taxes (6,5%)

Ukraine has privileged taxes for IT companies. So overall taxes are 6.5% and this tax is traditionally divided between employee and employer.

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Paid vacations (7,5%)

Ukrainian workers are guaranteed 18 days of paid vacation under the law.

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Benefits (10%)

Accounting, management, benefits, insurance, etc.

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Recruitment fees (10%)

Recruitment Agencies typically charge 8-12% of the total compensation of the new hire.

JavaScript Lead Developer salary, costs and rates

The main tasks are to lay down the correct architecture of the project in accordance with the requirements of the development and scalability of the project, control and make decisions regarding the frameworks, libraries and technologies used. As the ice is responsible for the composition of the team, the distribution of tasks according to the skills of the team and coordination within the team.

Required skill set and experience

  • ok

    Was a part of a team in 2-3 projects.

  • ok

    Able to work independently on projects and provide technical and architectural solutions and can delegate tasks to senior, middle, and junior developers.

  • ok

    Level D3 of the competency matrix in key languages and frameworks – it means maximum theoretical knowledge.

  • ok

    At least 8 years working experience as a developer.

  • ok

    Practical experience in development team management.

  • ok

    Experience in building project architecture from scratch, able to communicate with customers.

  • ok

    English C1+

Lead developer Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Taxes

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Salary minimum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $109,701

$102,000

usa

$57,510

Salary maximum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $189,288

$176,000

usa

$76,680

Salary average including taxes
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usa

Tax. $144,117

$134,000

usa

$70,290

HR expenses (accounting, management, benefits, insurance etc)
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usa

$28,810

usa

$7,029

Vacations
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usa

$9,112

usa

$5,272

Recruitment fees
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usa

$26,800

usa

$7,029

Average inhouse costs
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usa

$208,839

usa

$89,620

Average inhouse rate
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usa

$109

usa

$47

Average outsourcing costs
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usa

$292,375

usa

$125,468

Average outsourcing rate per hour
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usa

$152

usa

$65

JavaScript Senior Developer salary, costs and rates

On a project, as a rule, a senior developer is responsible for creating the main components of the project in accordance with the laid down architecture, controlling their quality, compatibility and maximum performance in accordance with the assigned tasks. In addition, he takes an active part in the development of architecture and the distribution of tasks within the project.

Required skill set and experience

  • ok

    Was a part of a team in 2-3 projects.

  • ok

    Able to work independently on projects.

  • ok

    Able to provide technical solutions.

  • ok

    Can delegate tasks to middle and junior developers.

  • ok

    Level D3 of the competency matrix in key languages and frameworks.

  • ok

    At least 4 years working experience as a developer.

  • ok

    English B2+

Senior Developer Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Taxes

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Salary minimum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $106,474

$99,000

usa

$42,174

Salary maximum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $212,949

$198,000

usa

$63,900

Salary average including taxes
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usa

Tax. $150,570

$140,000

usa

$57,510

HR expenses (accounting, management, benefits, insurance etc)
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usa

$30,100

usa

$5,751

Vacations
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usa

$9,520

usa

$4,313

Recruitment fees
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usa

$28,000

usa

$5,751

Average inhouse costs
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usa

$218,190

usa

$73,325

Average inhouse rate
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usa

$114

usa

$38

Average outsourcing costs
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usa

$305,466

usa

$102,655

Average outsourcing rate per hour
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usa

$159

usa

$50

JavaScript Middle Developer salary, costs and rates

The main tasks of these developers are the development of small project components and the development of existing components. Simply put, this is an independent work on tasks of average complexity in accordance with the laid down architecture. In fact, on every project there are about 50% of such tasks, where complex architectural solutions are not required.

Required skill set and experience

  • ok

    D3 matrix capability level in key languages and frameworks.

  • ok

    Working experience at least at 2 projects.

  • ok

    2 years working experience as a developer.

  • ok

    Complete the task independently.

  • ok

    Communication skills within the team.

  • ok

    Skills of resolving atypical situations.

Middle Developer Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Taxes

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Salary minimum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $50,548

$47,000

usa

$31,950

Salary maximum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $148,419

$138,000

usa

$51,120

Salary average including taxes
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usa

Tax. $87,115

$81,000

usa

$38,340

HR expenses (accounting, management, benefits, insurance etc)
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usa

$17,415

usa

$3,834

Vacations
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usa

$5,508

usa

$2,876

Recruitment fees
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usa

$16,200

usa

$3,834

Average inhouse costs
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usa

$126,238

usa

$48,884

Average inhouse rate
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usa

$66

usa

$25

Average outsourcing costs
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usa

$176,734

usa

$68,437

Average outsourcing rate per hour
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usa

$92

usa

$40

JavaScript Junior Developer salary, costs and rates

The main tasks of these developers is to help develop parts of components or pattern blocks of a project. Junior programmers work under the strict supervision of senior engineers, in fact, they are assistants to developers on the project and help to perform more routine tasks, thereby saving the senior’s time and delay. Often in projects such tasks are from 20% to 40%.

Required skill set and experience

  • ok

    Well versed in technology, but has little or no commercial experience.

  • ok

    Level D2 of the competency matrix.

  • ok

    At least 1 year working experience as a developer.

Junior Developer Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Taxes

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Salary minimum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $44,095

$41,000

usa

$16,614

Salary maximum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $104,323

$97,000

usa

$25,560

Salary average including taxes
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usa

Tax. $67,756

$63,000

usa

$20,448

HR expenses (accounting, management, benefits, insurance etc)
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usa

$13,545

usa

$2,045

Vacations
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usa

$4,284

usa

$1,534

Recruitment fees
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usa

$12,600

usa

$2,045

Average inhouse costs
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usa

$98,185

usa

$26,071

Average inhouse rate
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usa

$51

usa

$14

Average outsourcing costs
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usa

$137,460

usa

$49,535

Average outsourcing rate per hour
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usa

$72

usa

$25

PM/BA salary, costs and rates

In order to work effectively as a team and achieve goals, you need the role of a Business Analyst who works with the Product Owner and describes the basic requirements of the project, user stories and exception criteria for individual components and blocks, and working with the team to explain how a particular component works. The role of Project Manager is more to coordinate the work within the team, sort resources, and control the quality and speed of development. Typically, the project manager role is replaced by the Scrum Master role in the Agile projects.
Depending on the type of project and the size of the team, these roles can be combined by one specialist, or they can be divided among different specialists.

Required skill set and experience

  • ok

    2+ years IT PM / BA experience.

  • ok

    Experience in at least two projects.

  • ok

    Good knowledge of project management foundations: planning, scheduling, project communication, issue resolution, change management, and risk management (PM).

  • ok

    Ability to engage with the client in technology discussions.

  • ok

    Experience in the use of multiple structured Agile methodologies (PM).

  • ok

    Thorough understanding of the scope management and control (BA)

  • ok

    Good understanding of software architecture design and development principles

  • ok

    Advanced or higher English level, both spoken and written (C1+).

PM/BA Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Taxes

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Salary minimum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $61,303

$57,000

usa

$19,170

Salary maximum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $148,419

$138,000

usa

$38,340

Salary average including taxes
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usa

Tax. $95,719

$31,950

usa

$31,950

HR expenses (accounting, management, benefits, insurance etc)
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usa

$19,135

usa

$3,195

Vacations
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usa

$6,052

usa

$2,396

Recruitment fees
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usa

$17,800

usa

$3,195

Average inhouse costs
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usa

$138,706

usa

$40,736

Average inhouse rate
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usa

$72

usa

$21

Average outsourcing costs
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usa

$194,189

usa

$57,031

Average outsourcing rate per hour
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usa

$101

usa

$35

Lead PM/BA salary, costs and rates

The tasks of the Lead PM / BA are to control the quality and efficiency of the development process, set up the work process for a new project, plan scaling, composition of the delivery team, coordinate PM, BA, QA on the project.
The main difference in skills between the lead and PM / BA is the skills of managing distributed teams, more than 4 years of experience and practical skills in establishing delivery processes.

PM/BA Lead Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Taxes

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Salary minimum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $75,285

$70,000

usa

$31,950

Salary maximum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $177,457

$165,000

usa

$51,120

Salary average including taxes
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usa

Tax. $115,078

$107,000

usa

$42,174

HR expenses (accounting, management, benefits, insurance etc)
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usa

$23,005

usa

$4,217

Vacations
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usa

$7,276

usa

$3,163

Recruitment fees
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usa

$21,400

usa

$4,217

Average inhouse costs
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usa

$166,759

usa

$53,772

Average inhouse rate
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usa

$87

usa

$28

Average outsourcing costs
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usa

$233,463

usa

$86,035

Average outsourcing rate per hour
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usa

$122

usa

$45

QA Manual salary, costs and rates

This position is required to save time for developers, PM / BA and Product Owner on a project, as well as to analyze all dependencies when creating new product features and to minimize the number of bugs in production.

Required skill set and experience

  • ok

    Participate in functional, regression testing.

  • ok

    Report bugs and errors to development teams.

  • ok

    Create test cases and test plans for manual web-based testing.

  • ok

    Review and analyze requirements to create test cases and scenarios.

  • ok

    Write clear and accurate user documentation, instructions, and release notes.

  • ok

    Maintain and update the test cases to reflect software revisions.

  • ok

    Actively participate in product development and investigate issues.

  • ok

    Understanding of software development life cycle.

  • ok

    Knowledge of testing methodologies and processes.

  • ok

    Experience in manual functional, regression, specification, usability testing.

  • ok

    Experience in HTML / CSS and knowledge of SQL.

  • ok

    Experience in API testing.

QA Manual Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Taxes

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Salary minimum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $34,416

$16,614

usa

$42,174

Salary maximum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $112,927

$105,000

usa

$31,950

Salary average including taxes
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usa

Tax. $62,379

$58,000

usa

$23,004

HR expenses (accounting, management, benefits, insurance etc)
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usa

$12,470

usa

$2,300

Vacations
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usa

$3,944

usa

$1,725

Recruitment fees
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usa

$11,600

usa

$2,300

Average inhouse costs
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usa

$90,393

usa

$29,330

Average inhouse rate
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usa

$47

usa

$15

Average outsourcing costs
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usa

153,668$

usa

49,861$

Average outsourcing rate per hour
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usa

80$

usa

25$

QA Automation salary, costs and rates

This position is especially important in the later stages of product development. Automating the testing process significantly saves the team’s time for testing and deploying new versions of the product, and also significantly reduces the number of bugs in production and prevents significant disruptions in the finished product after the deployment of new versions.

Required skill set and experience

  • ok

    Strong JS/TypeScript programming skills (collections, conditional, cycles, modularity, interfaces, promises, etc.)

  • ok

    Strong test automation design skills (OOP, composition, Page Object, Singleton, Keyword-Driven testing, SOLID, etc.)

  • ok

    Strong skills in interaction with web systems (HTML, XML, cookies, web storage, cache, HTTP, REST)

  • ok

    Strong Cypress usage skills.

  • ok

    Ability to write advanced SQL queries (SELECT incl. JOIN, INSERT, UPDATE, inner queries)

  • ok

    Strong test design skills (exploratory testing, wide range of test design techniques)

  • ok

    Ability to create complete, accurate, and laconic reports (bug reports, status and progress reports, test run reports, etc.)

  • ok

    Ability to estimate iteration scope using complex techniques (T-Shirts, PERT, decomposition, etc.)

  • ok

    Experience in testing REST API and backend servers.

  • ok

    Familiarity with web development concepts (HTML, CSS, JS)

  • ok

    Experience with BASH scriptingL.

  • ok

    Experience testing and troubleshooting web applications (e.g. Chrome Dev Tools)

QA Automation Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Taxes

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Salary minimum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $61,303

$57,000

usa

$19,170

Salary maximum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $146,268

$136,000

usa

$40,896

Salary average including taxes
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usa

Tax. $94,644

$88,000

usa

$31,950

HR expenses (accounting, management, benefits, insurance etc)
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usa

$18,920

usa

$3,195

Vacations
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usa

$5,984

usa

$2,396

Recruitment fees
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usa

$17,600

usa

$3,195

Average inhouse costs
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usa

$137,148

usa

$40,736

Average inhouse rate
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usa

$71

usa

$21

Average outsourcing costs
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usa

$192,007

usa

$57,031

Average outsourcing rate per hour
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usa

$100

usa

$35

UIX Designer salary, costs and rates

The main tasks of a UX designer are to work closely with a Business Analyst on a project and create user interfaces for the future product.
When working on UX, designers analyze the basic needs of users and the relationship between the main modules of the product to create the most convenient interface.
It is also important to understand the principles of front-end development and work according to the capabilities of the selected technologies and the environment in which the main development of the front-end team is carried out.

Required skill set and experience

  • ok

    At least 2 years of commercial experience as a UI/UX Designer./TypeScript programming skills (collections, conditional, cycles, modularity, interfaces, promises, etc.)

  • ok

    Good understanding of the iterative development approach.

  • ok

    Experience with user research and testing.

  • ok

    Good knowledge of mobile design patterns, iOS, and Android guidelines.

  • ok

    Experience with responsive web design.

  • ok

    Ability to translate wireframes into UI, provide variability of styles.

  • ok

    Extensive experience in prototyping and interaction design.

  • ok

    Extensive experience of work with Figma, using components and auto-layouts.

  • ok

    Understanding of atomic design.

  • ok

    At least an Upper-Intermediate English level.

UIX Designer Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Taxes

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Salary minimum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $87,115

$81,000

usa

$20,448

Salary maximum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $177,457

$165,000

usa

$40,896

Salary average including taxes
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usa

Tax. $124,758

$116,000

usa

$35,784

HR expenses (accounting, management, benefits, insurance etc)
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usa

$24,940

usa

$3,578

Vacations
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usa

$7,888

usa

$2,684

Recruitment fees
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usa

$23,200

usa

$3,578

Average inhouse costs
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usa

$180,786

usa

$45,625

Average inhouse rate
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usa

$94

usa

$24

Average outsourcing costs
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usa

$253,100

usa

$72,999

Average outsourcing rate per hour
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usa

$132

usa

$35

DevOps salary, costs and rates

Among the main responsibilities of DevOps on a project are continuous integration and delivery (CI / CD), server deployment automation (IaC), monitoring, reporting, and working closely with backend engineers to develop the most effective solution that meets product requirements.

Required skill set and experience

  • ok

    Experience in Linux / UNIX administration must be practical, at least 2 years.

  • ok

    Experience with MSSQL, Postgres databases.

  • ok

    Experience with Docker and Kubernetes.

  • ok

    Deep understanding of ELK stack.

  • ok

    Knowledge of Bash / Shell.

  • ok

    Knowledge of Log + visualization: Graylog + Grafana.

  • ok

    Experience with high-load distributions of systems.

  • ok

    Experience with CI / CD processes (Gitlab)

DevOps Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Taxes

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Salary minimum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $65,605

$61,000

usa

$31,950

Salary maximum including taxes
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usa

Tax. $168,853

$157,000

usa

$57,510

Salary average including taxes
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usa

Tax. $104,323

$97,000

usa

$44,730

HR expenses (accounting, management, benefits, insurance etc)
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usa

$20,855

usa

$4,473

Vacations
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usa

$6,596

usa

$3,355

Recruitment fees
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usa

$19,400

usa

$4,473

Average inhouse costs
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usa

$151,174

usa

$57,031

Average inhouse rate
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usa

$79

usa

$30

Average outsourcing costs
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usa

$211,644

usa

$78,843

Average outsourcing rate per hour
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usa

$110

usa

$45

Frontend development Team Composition and cost

In Javascript, Frontend Teams can develop both web and mobile, using technologies such as React Native. In modern development, it is supposed to work closely with the backend teams that develop the API, transfer the necessary endpoints for the development of frontend components that are independent of the backend.

Typical team of 5 developers

  • It is necessary to involve Lead Frontend Developer at the start for a high-quality team composition and a scalable architecture bookmark. The lead developer can be hired full-time at the start of the project and then part-time as a consultant after the main team is assembled.
  • Further, as a rule, the team can be linked with a Senior developer, 3 Middle developers, 1 Junior, or 2 Middle, 2 Junior developers – depending on the complexity of the project.
  • To coordinate such a team, you will need BA full time, as well as QA. PM can be part time, or one for the whole project – for back and front teams.

Frontend Team Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Outsource

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Senior React/Vue developer
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usa

$25,456

$18,183

usa

$8,000

Middle React/Vue developer
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usa

$14,728

$10,520

usa

$6,400

Middle React/Vue developer
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usa

$14,728

$10,520

usa

$6,400

Junior React/Vue developer
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usa

$11,455

$8,182

usa

$4,000

UIX designer
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usa

$21,092

$15,066

usa

$5,600

Business Analyst
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usa

$16,182

$11,559

usa

$5,600

Manual QA
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usa

$12,806

$7,355

usa

$4,000

Part time PM
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usa

$8,091

$5,779

usa

$2,800

Lead as a service
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usa

$6,091

$6,091

usa

$2,600

Full team
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usa

$130,628

$93,432

usa

$45,400

Backend development Team Composition and cost

The main tasks of the backend team are creating a scalable backend architecture, working with databases, developing the platform API and the necessary endpoints for developing the frontend. Moreover, if web and mobile are developed using hybrid technologies such as React Native, very often one backend team is able to work with several frontend teams.
The back-end team is assembled according to the same principle as the front-end team. Truthfully, except for the skills of the chosen framework, specialists with skills in working and optimizing databases are often needed. And also the attraction of DevOps for high-quality configuration and optimization of the server or cloud solution. In small teams DevOps may be partially involved.

Backend Team Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Outsource

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Senior NodeJS developer
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usa

$25,456

$18,183

usa

$8,000

Middle NodeJS developer
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usa

$14,728

$10,520

usa

$6,400

Middle NodeJS developer
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usa

$14,728

$10,520

usa

$6,400

Junior NodeJS developer
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usa

$11,455

$8,182

usa

$4,000

Business Analyst
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usa

$21,092

$11,559

usa

$5,600

Manual QA
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usa

$16,182

$7,533

usa

$5,600

Part time DevOps
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usa

$8,819

$5,299

usa

$3,600

Part time PM
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usa

$8,091

$5,779

usa

$2,800

Lead as a service
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usa

$6,091

$6,091

usa

$2,600

Full team
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usa

$126,641

$84,666

usa

$43,400

Full-Stack development Team Composition and cost

As a rule, in a full-stack team consisting of front-end and back-end developers, we will single out a PM in a separate role, who is responsible for the interaction and development process of the entire team.
In addition, we have introduced such positions as CTO as a Service, Delivery Manager as a Service, which allow projects to attract maximum expertise for development, while not spending expensive specialists on full-time in the team for permanent work.

Full-Stack Team Ukraine vs USA

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USA

USA Outsource

Ukraine

Cost-saving

Frontend team
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usa

$130,628

$93,432

usa

$45,400

Backend team
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usa

$126,641

$84,666

usa

$43,400

Full team
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usa

$257,269

$178,098

usa

$88,800

Development environment and cost

In addition to the costs of paying for developers’ time, as a rule, you need to pay for a development environment and a treasure of services or a server, among which are required an environment for managing projects such as Jira, systems for development and version control such as Gitlab or GitHub, cloud providers such as AWS, Azure or Google Cloud, IDE software, code quality control systems, etc. But this is a topic for a separate article and research. (Which we will cover later)

Summary

In this article, we have provided statistics based on salary analysis resources – Glassdoor.com, Indeed.com, Dou.ua , as well as our experience in launching a large number of projects with dedicated medium and large teams and analysis of the work of our colleagues for small and medium-sized ones. and large IT companies that provide outsourcing services for development teams.


All data are relevant at the beginning of 2022, and we plan to update them every quarter, since now the development market is developing very quickly and changes can occur quite quickly.


In case of inaccuracy of certain data, please write to us, and we will immediately make the necessary corrections. Also, if you have comments or questions on any block, we will be happy to advise you.